Coaching & Development

Troubleshooting a Difficult Employee

Strategies for managing difficult employees, focusing on understanding behaviors, providing clear expectations, and fostering positive workplace change.


Dealing with difficult employees can be a challenging task for managers and HR professionals. Whether it's negative attitudes, poor performance, or frequent conflicts, addressing these issues promptly and effectively is crucial for maintaining a productive work environment. In this blog post, we will explore key strategies and practical tips for troubleshooting difficult employees, focusing on the problem at hand, and fostering positive change within the organization.

Understanding the Challenge: What Does a Difficult Employee Look Like in the Workplace?

Difficult employees come in various forms, and it's essential to recognize the signs and behaviours that may indicate a challenging individual. They may display resistance to feedback, engage in disruptive or uncooperative behaviour, exhibit a negative attitude, or consistently underperform. Identifying these traits early on allows for proactive intervention to prevent further negative impact on the team and the organization as a whole.

Focus on the Problem at Hand

When troubleshooting a difficult employee, be sure to maintain focus on the specific problem or behaviour that needs improvement. Avoid fixating on personality traits, and instead concentrate on addressing the root cause of the issue. This way you can direct your efforts towards finding practical solutions that promote positive change and growth.

Tips and Steps to Improve the Situation

1. Provide Clear Instructions and Outline Expectations

One common challenge in addressing difficult employees is miscommunication or ambiguity. Ensure that employees have a clear understanding of their roles, responsibilities, and performance expectations from the beginning. Clearly communicate objectives, deadlines, and quality standards to minimize confusion and frustration, setting the foundation for success.

2. Focus on the Root of the Issue

Addressing the root cause of a difficult employee's behaviour is crucial for achieving long-term improvement. Look beyond surface-level behaviours and delve into underlying factors such as job fit, workload, personal circumstances, or training gaps. By understanding the underlying causes, you can implement targeted solutions that address the specific challenges faced by the employee.

3. Offer Positive and Constructive Feedback

When offering feedback, maintain a balanced approach by highlighting both strengths and areas for improvement. Constructive feedback should be specific, actionable, and focused on behaviours rather than personal traits. Recognize achievements and progress to motivate and encourage growth.

4. Provide Clear Instructions to Avoid Confusion and Frustration

Difficult employees may struggle with following instructions or understanding expectations. To alleviate these challenges, provide clear and concise instructions in written or verbal form. Break down complex tasks into manageable steps, and offer additional support or training when necessary. By providing clear instructions, you minimize confusion and frustration, enabling the employee to perform more effectively.

5. Outline Expectations at the Start

Clearly communicate performance standards, behavioural expectations, and company values. Create a supportive environment where employees understand what is expected of them and how their performance will be evaluated. This clarity empowers employees to align their behavior and performance with organizational goals.

6. Be Proactive and Not Reactive

Taking a proactive approach to managing difficult employees can prevent issues from escalating and negatively impacting the work environment. Regularly check in with employees to address concerns, provide support, and identify potential challenges before they become more significant. Foster an environment of open communication, trust, and continuous improvement.

As you navigate through the process of troubleshooting a difficult employee, keep in mind the "Golden Rule" versus the "Platinum Rule" in your approach. While the Golden Rule suggests treating others as you would like to be treated, the Platinum Rule takes it a step further by treating others as they would like to be treated. Understanding personality traits, learning styles, and motivational factors can greatly influence how you interact with and coach the employee.

By considering the individual's unique preferences and needs, you can tailor your communication, coaching style, and support to best resonate with them. For instance, some employees may prefer direct and assertive communication, while others may respond better to a more collaborative and supportive approach. This personalized approach demonstrates your commitment to their success and fosters a more effective and productive relationship.

Remember, troubleshooting a difficult employee is not about assigning blame or passing judgment. It is an opportunity to understand and address the underlying challenges, provide necessary support, and guide the employee towards positive change. By adopting a problem-solving mindset and focusing on solutions, you can create a workplace environment that promotes growth, collaboration, and success.

In conclusion, troubleshooting a difficult employee requires patience, empathy, and a commitment to fostering a positive work environment. Embrace the opportunity to support the employee's development, enhance team dynamics, and drive overall success. Together, we can create workplaces where everyone can thrive and contribute their best work.

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